Climage Change Conventions


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Climage Change Conventions

Climate Change Conventions: The various conventions for tackling Global Warming:

From Kyoto to Copenhagen to Paris: The earth is already showing many signs of worldwide climate change:

  • Average temperatures have climbed o.8 degree Celsius around the world since 1880, much of this in recent decades, according to NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.
  • The rate of warming is increasing, The 20th century's last two decades were the hottest in 400 years and possibly the warmest for several millennia, according to a number of climate studies.
  • The Arctic is teeling the effects the most, Average temperatures in Alaska, western Canada, and eastern Russia have risen at twice the global average, according to the multinational Arctic Climate Impact Assessment report compiled between 2000 and 2004.
  • Arctic ice is rapidly disappearing, and the region may have its first completely ice-free summer by 2040 or earlier. Polar bears and indigenous cultures are already suffering from the sea-ice lo8s.
  • Glaciers and mountain snows are rapidly melting, For example, Montana's Glacier National Park now has only 27 glaciers, versus 150 in 1910. In the Northern Hemisphere, thaws also come a week earlier in spring and freezes begin a week later,
  • Coral reefs, which are highly sensitive to small changes in water temperature, suffered the worst bleaching - or die-off in response to stress- ever recorded in 1998, with some areas seeing bleach rates of 70 percent. Experts expect these sorts of events to inerease in frequency and intensity in the next 50 years as sea temperatures rise.
  • An upsurge in the amount of extreme weather events, such as wildfires, heat waves, and strong tropical storms, is also attributed in part to climate change by some experts.
  • Kyoto Protocol: The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it sets binding targets for 37 industrialised countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This amounts to an average of five per cent against 1990 levels over the five-year period 2008-2012.

    Recognising that developed countries are principally responsible for the current high levels of GHG emissions in the atmosphere because of more than 150 years of industrial activity, the Protocol places a heavier burden on developed nations under the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities". The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997 and brought into force on February 16, 2005. 184 Parties of the Convention have ratified its Protocol to date.

    Copenhagen Accord: The Copenhagen Accord, the first global agreement of the 21st century to comprehensively influence the flow and share of natural resources, was agreed upon by 26 most influential countries in the wee hours of December 19, 2009, in the capital of Denmark.

    The accord demands that increase in global temperatures be kept below 2 degrees based on equity. It requires global emissions as well as all national emissions to peak at a certain time but is mindful of concerns of economic development.

    Cancun Conference: The United Nations Climate Change Conference took place in Cancun, Mexico, from 29 November to December 2010. It encompassed the sixteenth Conference of the Parties (COP) and the sixth Conference of the Parties serving as the Mecting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP).

     

    Chapters
    Pre-Historic Period
    Indus Valley Civilization
    Vedic Civilization
    Religious Reform Movement
    The Early Kingdoms
    The Mauryan Empire
    Post Mauryan Period
    The Age Of The Guptas
    Post Gupta Era
    Age of Rajput
    Khilji Dynasty
    Slave Dynasty
    Tughlaq and Sayyid Dynasty
    Vijaynagar Empire And Bahamani Kingdom
    Mughal Empire And Beyond
    Lodhi Dynasty
    Cholas, Chalukyas and Pallavas
    Arab Invasions
    Bhakti and Sufi Movement
    Rise of Sikhs, Jats and Marathas
    Administrative Structure of Delhi Sultanate
    Architecture During Medivial India
    Advent Of The Europeans
    Post Mughal Period
    Rise of New States in 18th Century
    Growth of British Paramountacy
    Socio Religious Reforms
    Constitutional Development of India
    Indian Struggle Against British Rule
    The Revolt Of 1857
    Education Under British Rule
    Role of Press in Freedom Struggle
    First Phase of National Movement
    Second Phase of National Movement
    Third Phase of National Movement
    Constitutional Development in India
    Constituent Assembly
    Union And Its Territory
    Structure of Indian Constitution
    Fundamental Rights and Duties
    The Union Executive
    The Union Legislature
    Constitutional Amendments and Provisions
    Judiciary In India
    Emergency Provisions
    Center - State Relations
    The State Executive
    The State Legislature
    Election Commission Of India
    Constitutional Organisation
    Non-Constitutional Organisation
    Local Self Goverment
    India - Size And Location
    Geological History Of India
    The Physical Features Of India
    Climate Of India
    Soils In India
    Natural Vegetation
    Windlife Conservation In India
    Drainage System of India
    Irrigation System Of India
    Agriculture In India
    Livestock And Fisheries In India
    Minerals And Energy Resources In India
    Means Of Transport In India
    Major Industries In India
    Tribes of India
    Census of India 2011
    Music
    Dance
    Theatre
    Pantings
    Art, Architecture & Culture of India
    Bio-Diversity
    Earth And Its Structure
    Land Rock And Soil
    Atmosphere, Climate And Weather
    Oceanography
    Human And Regional Geography
    Economic Growth And Development
    Sectors Of Indian Economy
    Economic Planning Of India
    Fiscal And Monetary Policy In India
    Infrastructure In India
    Effects Of British Rule On Indian Economy
    National Income
    Banking System In India
    Poverty And Unemployment
    Inflation And Trade Cycles
    Major Institutions
    Environmental Studies
    Tissues In Organism
    Cytology
    Classifucation Of Plants
    Structural Composition Of Plants
    Nutrition In Plants, Harmones And Plant Disease
    Ecosystem
    Classification In Animals
    Nutrition In Animals
    Human Digestive System
    Human Respiratory System
    Human Skeleton System
    Human Excretory System
    Human Nervous System
    Human Circulatory System
    Human Endocrine System
    Human Reproductive System
    Genetics
    Human Diseases
    States Of Matter
    Metals And Non Metals
    Acid Bases And Salts
    Periodic Classification
    Fuel, Combustion And Flame
    Environmental Chemistry
    Rest And Motion
    Work Power And Energy
    Gravitation
    Pressure And Its Effects
    Simple Harmonic Motion
    Sound and Waves
    Heat And Temperature
    Light - Reflection
    Electricity And Magnetism
    Modern Physics
    Force And The Laws Of Motion
    Light - Refraction
    Dispersion And Human Eye
    Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current
    Atom And Molecule
    Chemistry In Everyday Life
    Units And Dimensions
    Content / Category
    Class / Course
     
     


    Students / Parents Reviews [10]